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Cheyenne River Valley Grasslands Heritage Wilderness Proposal

Download the complete proposal [requires Adobe Acrobat]

Overview

The South Dakota Grasslands Wilderness Coalition is comprised of sportsmen, ranchers, conservationists, Native American tribes, and local business owners who would like to see a small piece of South Dakota’s prairie grasslands preserved in its wild state for generations to come.

To achieve this goal, the Coalition has developed a proposal to designate just over 70,000 acres of existing Forest Service land in southwestern South Dakota as wilderness. The areas recommended for permanent protection were chosen based on ecological significance, wilderness character, geological and archeological resources, as well as scenic and cultural values.

The proposal builds on the 2002 recommendation of the U.S. Forest Service under the Bush administration to designate approximately 39,000 acres within the Buffalo Gap National Grasslands as wilderness. As the establishment of a wilderness requires an act of Congress, the Coalition is now working to garner public support for its proposal and to gain the full support of South Dakota’s three-person congressional delegation.

Below is a brief overview showing specific characteristics of each of the four areas included in the Coalition’s wilderness proposal.

Indian Creek

Coalition Proposal: 35,895 acres (including 3,020 acres within Badlands National Park)
U.S. Forest Service Proposal: 24,960 acres

Indian Creek is the largest block of prairie wilderness left in North America, offering a vast array of landforms, unique plant life, vertebrate fossils and stunning scenery. The area provides hikers, birders, horseback riders, hunters, and the science community an unmatched Great Plains wilderness experience, similar on a quality-scale to wilderness opportunities in the Rockies and Alaska.

The main uses of the area are livestock grazing and hunting, both of which are permitted to continue under the Wilderness Act of 1964. In fact, wilderness designation will protect the increasingly rare chance for high-quality, true wilderness hunting that relies on foot travel or pack horses or mules.

Red Shirt

Coalition Proposal: 16,713 acres
U.S. Forest Service Proposal: 13,750 acres

Comprised of pristine prairie and badlands, Red Shirt lies adjacent to the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. The region was used by the Lakota for shelter, cover, food sources, medicinal plants and burial sites throughout the Indian Wars of the late 1800s. Red Shirt is rich with wildlife that includes golden eagles, coyotes, owls, prairie dogs, pronghorn antelope, songbirds and rattlesnakes. Grazing, rock collecting and hunting are the most common activities in Red Shirt.

Cheyenne River

Coalition Proposal: 8,555 acres
U.S. Forest Service Proposal: 0 acres

Located south of Red Shirt, the remote Cheyenne River area includes cedar and juniper canyons, lush grasslands, mesas and sheer cliffs. This landscape was made famous by the movie “Dances With Wolves,” part of which was filmed in the vicinity. The area was used as a refuge by Lakota warriors during the Indian Wars. It, too, is rich in wildlife and unique vegetation.

Extensive grazing occurs in the Cheyenne River area, an activity that is allowed under the Wilderness Act of 1964.

First Black Canyon

Coalition Proposal: 10,218 acres
U.S. Forest Service Proposal: 0 acres

Visitors can still experience this area much as early settlers and American Indians did more than a century ago. The topography of First Black Canyon includes impressive grassland canyons that roll to steep, hilly grasslands, and patches of flat clay hardpan. Wildlife here includes mule deer and white-tailed deer, pronghorn antelope, sharptail grouse, prairie dogs, badgers and a large population of raptors.

Grazing is extensive in the area, and would be permitted to continue under the Wilderness Act.

For more information, contact:

Marcia Argust, Campaign for America’s Wilderness, 202-266-0434
Chris Hesla, South Dakota Wildlife Federation, 605-222-1002
Heather Morijah, Sierra Club, 605-342-2244
Cheryl Warren, South Dakota Grasslands Wilderness Coalition, 605-673-3281